Evangelion Full Episodes
The End of Evangelion - Sohryu Asuka Langley vs Eva Series 60fps FI - sub ESP & ENG - Duration: 19:35. Animi 7,816,048 views. Neon Genesis Evangelion (Japanese: 新世紀エヴァンゲリオン, Hepburn: Shinseiki Evangerion, literally 'The Gospel of the New Century') is a Japanese mecha anime television series produced by Gainax and Tatsunoko Production, directed by Hideaki Anno and broadcast on TV Tokyo from October 1995 to March 1996.
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Neon Genesis Evangelion | |
新世紀エヴァンゲリオン (Shin Seiki Evangerion) | |
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Genre | Apocalyptic,[1]mecha,[2]psychological drama[3] |
Created by | Gainax |
Anime television series | |
Directed by | Hideaki Anno Masayuki (assistant) Kazuya Tsurumaki(assistant) |
Produced by | Noriko Kobayashi (TV Tokyo) Yutaka Sugiyama (NAS) |
Written by | Hideaki Anno, et al |
Music by | Shirō Sagisu |
Studio | Gainax Tatsunoko Production (animation assistance) |
Licensed by | Netflix(worldwide streaming license) |
Original network | TV Tokyo |
English network | Anime Network, KTEH, Cartoon Network (Toonami), Adult Swim |
Original run | October 4, 1995 – March 27, 1996 |
Episodes | 26 (List of episodes) |
Films | |
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Related works | |
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Neon Genesis Evangelion[4] (Japanese: 新世紀エヴァンゲリオンHepburn: Shinseiki Evangerion, literally 'The Gospel of the New Century') is a Japanese mecha anime television series produced by Gainax and Tatsunoko Production, directed by Hideaki Anno and broadcast on TV Tokyo from October 1995 to March 1996. The cast included Megumi Ogata as Shinji Ikari, Megumi Hayashibara as Rei Ayanami, and Yūko Miyamura as Asuka Langley Soryu. Music for the series was composed by Shirō Sagisu.
Evangelion is set fifteen years after a worldwide cataclysm, particularly in the futuristic fortified city of Tokyo-3. The protagonist is Shinji, a teenage boy who was recruited by his father to the shadowy organization Nerv to pilot a giant bio-machine mecha called an 'Evangelion' into combat with alien beings called 'Angels'. The series explores the experiences and emotions of Evangelion pilots and members of Nerv as they try to prevent any and all of the Angels from causing another cataclysm, and as they deal with the quest of finding out the real truth behind events and organizational moves.[5] The series features imagery derived from Kabbalah, Christianity, and Judaism.
Neon Genesis Evangelion received critical acclaim but also garnered controversy.[6] Particularly controversial were the last two episodes of the show, leading the team behind the series to produce the original intended version of the ending in the 1997 film The End of Evangelion. Regarded as a deconstruction of the mecha genre, the original TV series led to a rebirth of the anime industry and has become a cultural icon. Film, manga, home video, and other products in the Evangelion franchise have achieved record sales in Japanese markets and strong sales in overseas markets, with related goods selling over ¥150 billion by 2007 and Evangelionpachinko machines selling ¥700 billion by 2015.
- 5Related media
- 7Reception
Plot[edit]
In 2015, fifteen years after a global cataclysm known as the Second Impact, teenager Shinji Ikari is summoned to the futuristic city of Tokyo-3 by his estranged father Gendo Ikari, director of the special paramilitary force Nerv. Shinji witnesses United Nations forces battling an Angel, one of a race of giant monstrous beings whose awakening was foretold by the Dead Sea Scrolls. Because of the Angels' near-impenetrable force-fields, Nerv's giant Evangelion bio-machines, synchronized to the nervous systems of their pilots and possessing their own force-fields, are the only weapons capable of keeping the Angels from annihilating humanity. Nerv officer Misato Katsuragi escorts Shinji into the Nerv complex beneath the city, where his father pressures him into piloting the Evangelion Unit-01 against the Angel. Without training, Shinji is quickly overwhelmed in the battle, causing the Evangelion to go berserk and savagely kill the Angel on its own.
Following hospitalization, Shinji moves in with Misato and settles into life in Tokyo-3. In his second battle, Shinji destroys an Angel but runs away afterwards, distraught. Misato confronts Shinji and he decides to remain a pilot. The Nerv crew and Shinji must then battle and defeat the remaining 14 Angels in order to prevent the Third Impact, a global cataclysm that would destroy the world. Evangelion Unit-00 is repaired shortly afterwards. Shinji tries to befriend its pilot, the mysterious, socially isolated teenage girl Rei Ayanami. With Rei's help, Shinji defeats another Angel. They are then joined by the pilot of Evangelion Unit-02, the multitalented, but insufferable teenager Asuka Langley Sōryu, who is German-Japanese-American. Together, the three of them manage to defeat several Angels. As Shinji adjusts to his new role as pilot, he gradually becomes more confident and self-assured. Asuka moves in with Shinji, and they begin to develop confused feelings for one another, kissing at her provocation.
After being absorbed by an Angel, Shinji breaks free thanks with the Eva acting on its own. He is later forced to fight an infected Evangelion Unit-03 and watches its pilot, his friend and classmate Toji Suzuhara, incapacitated and presumably permanently crippled. Asuka loses her self-confidence following a defeat and spirals into depression. This is worsened by her next fight, against an Angel which attacks her mind and forces her to relive her worst fears and childhood trauma, resulting in a mental breakdown. In the next battle, Rei self-destructs Unit-00 and dies to save Shinji's life. Misato and Shinji visit the hospital where they find Rei alive but claiming she is 'the third Rei'. Misato forces scientist Ritsuko Akagi to reveal the dark secrets of Nerv, the Evangelion boneyard and the dummy plug system which operates using clones of Rei, who was herself created with the DNA of his mother, Yui Ikari. This succession of events leaves Shinji emotionally scarred and alienated from the rest of the characters. Kaworu Nagisa replaces the catatonic Asuka as pilot of Unit-02. Kaworu, who initially befriends Shinji and gains his trust, is in truth the final foretold Angel, Tabris. Kaworu fights Shinji, then realizes that he must die if humanity is to survive and asks Shinji to kill him. Shinji hesitates but eventually kills him. He is overcome with guilt.
After the final Angel is defeated, Seele, the mysterious cabal overseeing the events of the series, triggers the 'Human Instrumentality Project', a forced evolution of humanity in which the souls of all mankind are merged for benevolent purposes, believing that if unified, humanity could finally overcome the loneliness and alienation that has eternally plagued mankind. Shinji's soul grapples with the reason for his existence and reaches an epiphany that he needs others to thrive, enabling him to destroy the wall of negative emotions that torment him and reunite with the others, who congratulate him.
Characters[edit]
Hideaki Anno attempted to create characters that reflected parts of his own personality.[7] The characters of Evangelion struggle with their interpersonal relationships, their personal problems,[8] and traumatic events in their past.[9][10] The human qualities of the characters have enabled some viewers of the show to identify with the characters on a personal level, while others interpret them as historical, religious, or philosophical symbols.[11]Shinji Ikari is the series protagonist and the designated pilot of Evangelion Unit-01. After witnessing his mother Yui Ikari's death as a child, Shinji was abandoned by his father, Gendo Ikari. He is emotionally hypersensitive and sometimes does as expected out of fear of rejection, but he has often rebelled and refused to pilot the Eva because of the extremely excruciating harm that has been done to him or to his friends. Throughout the series, he says to himself 'I mustn't run away' as a means of encouraging himself to face the threats of the day, and this sometimes actually gives him bravery in battle, but he has a lingering habit of withdrawing in response to traumatic events. Anno has described Shinji as a boy who 'shrinks from human contact' and has 'convinced himself that he is a completely unnecessary person'.[12]
The withdrawn and mysterious pilot of Evangelion Unit-00, Rei Ayanami, is a clone made from the salvaged remains of Yui and is plagued by a sense of negative self-worth stemming from the realization that she is an expendable asset.[13] She at one time despised Shinji for his lack of trust in his father Gendo, with whom Rei is very close. However, after Shinji and Rei successfully defeat the Angel Ramiel, she takes a friendly liking to him. Towards the end of the series, it is revealed that she is one of many clones, whose use is to replace the currently existing Rei if she is killed.
Asuka Langley Soryu is a child prodigy who pilots Evangelion Unit-02 and possesses a fiery temper and an overabundance of pride and self-confidence, which often gets her in trouble and difficulty, especially during battles. As a little girl, Asuka discovered the body of her mother shortly after she committed suicide, leading the child to repress her emotions and vow never to cry. Asuka and Shinji develop intense but ambiguous feelings towards each other having difficulty to reach out to others, as their relationship was initially modeled on the one between Jean, Nadia's love interest and eventual husband in the earlier Nadia.[14] Compared to Shinji, Asuka and Rei are presented with their own flaws and difficulty relating to other people.[15]Misato Katsuragi is the caretaker and commanding officer for Shinji and Asuka.[16] Her professional demeanor at Nerv contrasts dramatically with her carefree and irresponsible behavior at home. Character designer Yoshiyuki Sadamoto conceived her as an older 'girl next door' and promiscuous loser who failed to take life seriously.[17] Hideaki Anno described Shinji and Misato as 'afraid of being hurt' and 'unsuitable—lacking the positive attitude—for what people call heroes of an adventure.'[12]
The teenaged Evangelion pilots are ordered into battle by the steely Gendo Ikari, Shinji's father and the commander of Nerv. He abandoned Shinji and recalled him only to serve as an Evangelion pilot. Gendo salvaged the remains of his dead wife's body to create Rei, whom he viewed as a mere tool at his disposal to defeat the Angels and enact Instrumentality. Similar to Shinji, he is somewhat asocial and is afraid of being insulted by others and often runs away from such, often committing immoralities in the process. This fear is also what drove him to abandon Shinji. He is depicted as relentless in his drive to win, a man who 'takes drastic and extreme measures, by fair means or foul, or by hook or by crook, in order to accomplish his own purpose.'[18] According to Yoshiyuki Sadamoto, the characters of Gendo and Fuyutsuki are based on Ed Straker and Alec Freeman of the television series UFO.[17] Sadamoto designed the visual appearance of the characters so that their personalities 'could be understood more or less at a glance'.[19] The distinctive aesthetic appeal of the female lead characters' designs contributed to high sales of Neon Genesis Evangelion merchandise. The design of Rei in particular became so popular that the media referred to the character as 'Premium Girl' due to the high sales of books with Rei on the cover.[20]
Production[edit]
Director Hideaki Anno fell into a deep depression following completion of work on Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water[21] and the 1992 failure of the Royal Space Force: The Wings of Honnêamise sequel project.[22] According to Yasuhiro Takeda, Anno agreed to a collaboration between King Records and Gainax while drinking with King representative Toshimichi Ōtsuki;[23] King Records guaranteed Anno a time slot for 'something, anything'.[24] Anno began development of the new series in 1993 around the notion of not running away, which had been the underlying theme of Aoki Uru, an earlier Anno project that had failed to move into production.[25] Early into the production, Anno stated his intent to have Evangelion increase the number of otaku (anime fans) by attracting interest in the medium.[26] According to him, the plot of the series reflects his four-year depression.[12][27] In the early design phase of the Evangelion project several formats were considered, including a film, a television series and an original video animation (OVA) series. The producers finally opted for the television series as it was the most widely accessible media in Japan at that time.[17] The proposed title Alcion was rejected due to its lack of hard consonant sounds.[17]
Evangelion borrowed certain scenarios and the use of introspection as a narrative device from a previous Anno project entitled Gunbuster.[28] He incorporated the narrative structure of Nadia and multiple frames of reference to leave the story open to interpretation.[29] Over the course of the writing process, elements of the Evangelion storyline evolved from the original concept. A female protagonist was initially proposed for the series, but the idea was scrapped.[17] Originally, the first episode presented the battle between an Angel and Rei, while the character of Shinji was only introduced after the Angel had been defeated.[30] Further changes to the plot were made following the Aum Shinrikyo sect's sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway in March. Azuma Hiroki has said that the original Evangelion story was 'too close to reality' from Anno's point of view. Basically, Anno thought that the original scenario was not suitable for broadcasting, and he feared censorship. However, he also criticized Aum Shinrikyo, because 'they lost any contact with reality'. For this reason, Azuma stated that Evangelion 'is an intrinsic critique of Aum'.[26] The final version of the story reflects inspiration drawn from numerous other anime and fictional works.[31] Chief among these are Space Battleship Yamato,[32]Mobile Suit Gundam,[33][34]Devilman[35][36] and Space Runaway Ideon.[37][38] The series also incorporates tributes to Childhood's End,[39] the novels of Ryū Murakami,[31][40]The Andromeda Strain, The Divine Invasion, the poem Pippa Passes,[41]The Hitcher, and several television series including The Prisoner, Thunderbirds, Ultraman[31][42] and Ultra Seven.[43]
The development of the Neon Genesis Evangelion series ran close to deadlines throughout its production run. The initial cuts of the first two episodes were screened at the second Gainax festival in July 1995, only three months before they were aired on television.[44] By episode 13 the series began to deviate significantly from the original story, and the initial script was abandoned. The number of Angels was reduced to 17 instead of the original 28, and the writers changed the story's ending, which had originally described the failure of the Human Instrumentality Project after an Angel attack from the moon.[30]
Starting with episode 16, the show changed drastically, discarding the grand narrative concerning salvation for a narrative focusing on the individual characters.[45][46] This change coincided with Anno's development of an interest in psychology after a friend lent him a book on mental illness.[47] This focus culminated in a psychoanalysis of the characters in the two final episodes.[8] The production ran so close to the airing deadline that the completed scenes used in the preview of the twenty-fifth episode had to be redesigned to work with the new ending.[48] These episodes feature heavy use of abstract animation,[49] flashbacks,[50] simple line drawings, photographs[51] and fixed image scenes with voice-over dialogue.[52] Some critics speculated that these unconventional animation choices resulted from budget cuts,[53] but Toshio Okada stated that while it wasn't only a problem of schedule or budget, Anno 'couldn't decide the ending until the time came, that's his style'.[54] These two episodes sparked controversy and condemnation among fans and critics of the series, including significant vitriol directed at Anno himself.[55] In 1997, Hideaki Anno and Studio Gainax released two animated feature films, providing an alternative ending for the show: Death & Rebirth and The End of Evangelion.[56]
Themes[edit]
The series is permeated with references to Kabbalah, Christianity and Judaism,[57] complicating viewers' attempts to form an unambiguous interpretation of the series.[58] The series seems to be influenced by the Midrash, the Zohar and other Kabbalistic texts on the Book of Genesis,[59] which are apparently reworked within the series to create a new Evangelion-specific mythology while still maintaining a connection with the original texts.[58] Assistant director Kazuya Tsurumaki said the religious visual references were intended to make the series more 'interesting' and 'exotic',[60] and denied the existence of a 'Christian meaning' for the use of Christian visual symbols in the show.[61] However, according to Anno: 'As the symbols are mixed together, for the first time something like an interrelationship or a meaning emerges'.[62] The plot combines elements of esotericism and mysticism of the Jewish Kabbalah,[63] including the Angels, which have many common features with the Angels of the religious tradition, such as Sachiel, Sandalphon and Ramiel.[64]
According to Patrick Drazen, the series contains numerous allusions to the Kojiki and the Nihongi, the Shinto vision of the primordial cosmos and the mythical lances of the Shinto deities Izanagi and Izanami.[65] Elements of the Judeo-Christian tradition also feature prominently throughout the series, including references to Adam, Lilith, Eve, the Lance of Longinus,[66] the Dead Sea Scrolls,[67] the Kabbalistic concept of Adam Kadmon, the Tree of Life, among many others.[65] The merging of all human souls into one through the Human Instrumentality Project at the end of the series is similar to the Kabbalistic concept of tikkun olam.[68] The Evangelions have been likened to the golem of Jewish folklore,[43] and their visual design resembles the traditional depictions of oni (Japanese demons or ogres).[69]
Evangelion has been interpreted as a deeply personal expression of Hideaki Anno's own emotional struggles with depression.[43] During the production of the series, he became interested in mental illness and psychology.[47] According to him, Rei is a schizophrenic character[70] and she represents the unconscious of Shinji.[62][71] Shinji has an Oedipus complex,[72][73] and is characterized by a libido-destrudo conflict.[74] Similarly, Ritsuko has an Electra complex, in which she loves Gendo, a sort of substitute for her father figure.[75] Anno himself stated that he identifies with Shinji, Asuka and Misato in a conscious manner,[76] whereas Rei and Kaworu are part of his subconscious, with Kaworu as his Jungianshadow.[77] It has even been suggested that Shinji's entering into Unit-01 is a Freudian 'return to the womb', and that his struggle to be free of the Eva is his 'rite of passage' into manhood.[78] The series contains many references to philosophical and psychoanalytic concepts, such as the oral stage, introjection, oral personality, ambivalence,[79] and the death drive,[80] including some elements of the works of Sigmund Freud,[81][82]Arthur Schopenhauer,[83]Søren Kierkegaard and others.[84]
Related media[edit]
Music[edit]
Shirō Sagisu composed most of the original music for the series. The soundtracks released to high rankings on the Oricon charts, with Neon Genesis Evangelion III reaching the number one slot for highest sales in 1997;[85] that same year, Sagisu received the Kobe Animation award for 'Best Music Score' for his work on Evangelion.[86] Classical music by Ludwig van Beethoven,[52]Johann Sebastian Bach,[87]Giuseppe Verdi and George Frideric Handel[66] were also featured throughout the series. Additional classical works and original symphonic compositions were used to score later movies produced within the Neon Genesis Evangelion franchise. In total, the series' discography includes 21 full studio, live, compilation and soundtrack albums and six CD singles. The series' opening theme is 'A Cruel Angel's Thesis', performed by Yoko Takahashi. It ranked on two TV Asahi polls, reaching #55 for best anime theme songs of all time, and #18 for best anime theme songs of the 1990s.[88][89] Fifteen years after its release, the theme won JASRAC's annual award for the royalties it continues to generate from its usage in pachinko, pachislo, karaoke and other venues.[90] The end theme of the series was a version of 'Fly Me to the Moon' arranged and sung by Claire Littley (credited only as CLAIRE).[91]
Films[edit]
In May 1996, Gainax announced an Evangelion film[92] in response to fan dissatisfaction with the series finale.[93] On 15 March 1997, Gainax released Evangelion: Death & Rebirth, consisting of 60 minutes of clips taken from the first 24 episodes of the series and only the first 30 minutes of the new ending due to production issues.[94] The second film, The End of Evangelion, which premiered on 19 July 1997, provided the complete new ending as a retelling of the final two episodes of the television series. Rather than depicting series' climax within the characters' minds, the film provides a more conventional, action-based resolution to the series' plot lines. The film won numerous awards[95][96] and grossed 1.45 billion yen within six months of its release.[97] EX.org ranked the film in 1999 as the fifth best 'All-Time Show', with the television series at #2.[98] and in 2009 CUT Magazine ranked it the third greatest anime film of all time.[99] In July 1998 the films were re-released as Revival of Evangelion which combined Evangelion: Death(true)2 (the director's cut of Death) with End of Evangelion.
On 9 September 2006, Gainax confirmed a new animated film series called Rebuild of Evangelion,[100] consisting of four movies. The first film retells the first five episodes from the series but from the second film onward the story is completely different, including new characters, EVAs and Angels. The first film, Evangelion: 1.0 You Are (Not) Alone, was released in Japan on 1 September 2007, with Evangelion: 2.0 You Can (Not) Advance released on 27 June 2009 and Evangelion: 3.0 You Can (Not) Redo released on 17 November 2012. The final film, titled Evangelion: 3.0+1.0, is scheduled for release in June 2020.[101]
Manga[edit]
Ten months prior to the television broadcast of Evangelion, the character design Yoshiyuki Sadamoto illustrated a manga version of the story. The first installment of the manga was published in the February issue of Shōnen Ace in December 1994 with subsequent installments produced on an irregular basis over an eighteen-year period. The final installment was published in June 2013.[102][103] Several publishers were initially concerned at the selection of Sadamoto to develop the manga adaptation, viewing him as 'too passé to be bankable'.[104] These concerns proved unfounded upon the strong commercial success of the manga: the first 10 volumes sold over 15 million copies,[105] and the eleventh volume reached number one on the Tohan charts,[106] selling an additional two million copies.[107] The manga series won the 1996 Comicker fan manga poll.[108]
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Other media[edit]
Several video games based on the series have been developed, ranging from RPG and adventure games to mahjong and card games. The series has also spawned numerous art books and visual novels, one of which inspired the derivative manga series Angelic Days. The story has been adapted into two other manga series in addition to the original Sadamoto project: Petit Eva: Evangelion@School, a parody series which received its own original net animation serial show, and Campus Apocalypse, a character-focused story that omits the Evangelion robots. Several radio dramas have been released on CD and cassette to make the material more accessible to non-traditional audiences. On February 8, 2015, Evangelion:Another Impact, a 3D-rendered short directed by Shinji Aramaki, was released and streamed by Japan Animator Expo. It depicts 'the story of an Evangelion's activation, rampage and howling in another world'.[109]
Releases[edit]
The original home video releases in Japan included VHS and Laserdisc sets using a release structured around 'Genesis 0:(volume number)', with each of the first 12 releases containing two episodes each. Each of the episodes received minor changes and Episodes 21–24 were extended with new scenes. 'Genesis 0:13' and 'Genesis 0:14' contained the original and the alternate versions of episodes 25 and 26 first presented in Neon Genesis Evangelion: The End of Evangelion.[110] A fifteenth and final release for Laserdisc, entitled 'Genesis 0:X', contained the broadcast versions of episodes 21 to 24 and was a special mail-in offer for fans who purchased all 14 discs.[111] The first Japanese DVD release was spread across seven volumes; all contained four episodes with the seventh volume containing both the original and alternate versions of episodes 25 and 26. This version was identical to the previous laserdisc and VHS release. The Movies were also released as a special set, just like before. In 2000 and 2001, three box sets were released to commemorate the fictional Second Impact which occurred in the year 2000 in the series. The Second Impact Box contained the 26 original episodes and both movies on 9 DVDs—three per Box. The versions were the original broadcast and theatrical versions respectively and therefore different from the previous DVD release. In addition, the video game Girlfriend of Steel was included in the third box set.[112][113]
In 2003, the Japanese-only, nine volume 'Renewal of Evangelion' DVDs were released,[114] with improved acoustic effects, remixed dialogue and remastered soundtrack for 5.1 stereo sound.[115] The first eight volumes covered the original 26 episodes, including two versions of episodes 21 to 24: the (extended) video version (that was available in previous releases) and a reconstruction of the shorter broadcast version, which was now made available for the first time since the Genesis 0:X laserdisc and also wasn't censored like in the original broadcast. The ninth volume was named Evangelion: The Feature Film and Revival of Evangelion and contained Death(true)² and End of Evangelion (omitting Rebirth) on two discs.[116] The Renewal Project release formed the basis for the western 'Platinum Edition'.[115] On December 1, 2014, Studio Khara announced a Blu-ray boxset that will contain a new HD-remastering of the television series, the video versions of Episodes 21-24, as well as the two movies, both as Revival of Evangelion, the director's cut, which was available in the Renewal DVDs, and as their original theatrical versions Death and Rebirth and The End of Evangelion.[117][118] In addition, another DVD set, titled Archives of Evangelion, was announced that contains the original unaltered broadcast version of the television series as well as the broadcast version of Death (True) & Rebirth that aired in January 1998. Both sets were released on August 26, 2015, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the TV series.[119]
The series was distributed in North America and Europe by ADV Films.[120] The 13 English VHS tapes, released from August 4, 1997 to July 7, 1998, contained two episodes each and were released using the same 'Genesis 0:(volume number)' titling convention as the first Japanese home video release. Two laserdisc collections were released as Collection 1 Deluxe Edition[121] and Collection 2 Deluxe Edition,[122] containing episodes one to four and five to eight, respectively. The first DVD release by ADV Films was the eight disk Perfect Collection in 2002, containing the original 26 installments.[115] In 2004, ADV released two DVD compilations titled Neon Genesis Evangelion: Resurrection and Neon Genesis: Reborn, encompassing the directors' cuts of Episodes 21 through 24.[115] In the same year, the Platinum Edition release was announced by ADV in 2004,[123] consisting of seven DVDs[124] released between July 27, 2004 and April 19, 2005.[125] The Platinum Edition contained the original 26 episodes and the four 'Director's cut' versions[126] of episodes 21 to 24. A six-disc version of the Platinum Edition, the Platinum Complete Edition, was released on November 22, 2005, and omitted several extras included in other versions, including commentary and trailers.[127]
On November 26, 2018, streaming company Netflix announced that it had acquired the worldwide streaming rights to the original anime series, as well as Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death (true)² and The End of Evangelion, for release in Q2 2019.[128] On March 22, 2019, Netflix announced a June 21, 2019 premiere date for the titles.[129][130] Following the dissolution of ADV Films in 2008,[131] the Netflix release includes a re-translated script from Studio Khara's in-house translator Dan Kanemitsu[132][133] and a new English-language cast chosen by Khara.[134] The Netflix release omits 'Fly Me to the Moon' in certain regions due to licensing issues.[135][136]
Reception[edit]
— Nick Verboon, Unreality Mag (13 June 2013)[137]
Neon Genesis Evangelion received critical acclaim[138] both domestically and internationally.[139][140]Evangelion has developed into a social phenomenon beyond its primary fan base, generating national discussion in Japan. The series has also been the subject of numerous media reports, debates, and research studies.[141] The show currently sits at 100% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 27 reviews, with the site's Critics’ Consensus reading: 'Neon Genesis Evangelion, both a cultural touchstone for Japan and an uncompromising auteurist vision by creator Hideaki Anno, doubles as an enthralling apex for the mecha anime genre and as a harrowing exploration of depression - making for a wholly singular epic about angels and inner demons.'[142]
Following the conclusion of the series' original television broadcast, the public and critical reception to Neon Genesis Evangelion was polarized,[143] particularly with regard to the final two episodes. The experimental style of the finale confused[144] or alienated many fans[49][53] and spawned debate and controversy;[138][145] Hideaki Anno received anonymous online death threats,[50][146] as well as a number of letters, which would later be shown in End of Evangelion, expressing both support and criticism.[147] The criticism was largely directed toward the lack of storyline resolution in the final two episodes.[138] Opinion on the finale was mixed,[138] with the audience broadly divided between those who considered the episodes 'deep', and those who felt their meaning was 'more apparent than real'.[6] The English voice actors admitted that they also had trouble understanding the series' conclusion.[144] The Mainichi Times wrote that after episode 25, 'nearly all viewers felt betrayed .. When commentator Eiji Ōtsuka sent a letter to the Yomiuri Shimbun, complaining about the end of the Evangelion series, the debate went nationwide.'[148] Despite the criticism, Anno stood by his artistic choices for the series' conclusion.[138] The controversy surrounding Evangelion has not negatively influenced the popularity of the series, which remains strong both within and outside the otaku subculture.[138][149]
The series has captured the attention of cultural theorists inside and outside Japan,[45] and many critics have analyzed or commented on it, including Susan J. Napier, William Rout, Mick Broderick, Mari Kotani,[150] and the sociologists Shinji Miyadai,[151] Hiroki Azuma,[46] Yuriko Furuhata, and Marc Steinberg.[152] The series has been described as both a critique and deconstruction of the mecha genre.[153][154] Mike Hale of The New York Times described it as 'a superior anime, a giant-robot tale of unusual depth, feeling and detail'.[155] Theron Martin (Anime News Network) described the character design as 'distinctive, designed to be sexy rather than cutesy', and the mecha designs as 'among the most distinctive ever produced for an anime series, with sleek, lithe appearances that look monstrous, fearsome, and nimble rather than boxy and knight-like'.[156] Mike Crandol stated 'It no longer seems contrite to say that Evangelion is surely one of the all-time great works of animation'.[143] Japanese critic Manabu Tsuribe considered that Evangelion was 'extremely interior and is lacking in sociality, so that it seems to reflect pathology of the times.'[157] Zac Bertschy remarked that 'Most of the backlash against Evangelion existed because people don't like to think'.[158]Evangelion has been described as possessing complex characters[159] and richness of narrative.[160][161] In February 2004, Cinefantastique listed the anime as one of the '10 Essential Animations'.[162]
Awards[edit]
Neon Genesis Evangelion has scored highly in numerous popularity polls. In 1996, the series won first place in the 'Best Loved Series' category of the Anime Grand Prix, a reader-polled award series published in Animage magazine.[163] The show was again awarded this prize in 1997 by a large margin.[164] The End of Evangelion won first place in 1998,[165] making Neon Genesis Evangelion the first anime franchise to win three consecutive first place awards.[166] The website IGN ranked Evangelion as the 10th best animated series in its 'Top 100 Animated TV Series' list.[167] The series placed third in Animage's 'anime that should be remembered in the 21st Century'.[168] In 1998, EX.org's readers voted Neon Genesis Evangelion the #1 US anime release[166] and in 1999, the #2 show of all time.[169] In 2007, a large-scale poll by TV Asahi found Evangelion was the second most appreciated anime in Japan.[170] The series was ranked as the most popular of all time in a 2006 survey of 80,000 attendees at the Japan Media Arts Festival.[171]
Evangelion won the Animation Kobe award in 1996,[172] and 1997.[173] The series was awarded the Nihon SF Taisho Award and the Excellence Award Japan Media Arts Festival in 1997.[174][175] The film ranked #6 on Wizard's Anime Magazine on their 'Top 50 Anime released in North America'.[176] In the August 1996 issue of Animage, Evangelion characters placed high in the rankings of best characters with Rei ranked first, Asuka third, Kaworu fourth and Shinji sixth. Rei Ayanami won in the Female Character category in 1995 and 1996 and Shinji Ikari won the Male Character category in 1996 and 1997.[177] In 2010, Newtype magazine recognized Rei Ayanami as the most popular character of the 1990s in the female category, and Shinji Ikari in the male category.[178]TV Asahi recognized the 'suicide of Ayanami Rei' as the ninth most touching anime scene ever.[179] 'A Cruel Angel's Thesis' won the Animage award in the Best Song category in 1996,[163] and TV Asahi recognized it as the 18th best anime song since 1990.[180]
Influence and legacy[edit]
Evangelion has had a significant impact on Japanese popular culture.[145] The series also had a strong influence on anime, at a time when the anime industry and televised anime series in particular were in a slump period.[138] CNET reviewer Tim Hornyak credits the series with revitalizing and transforming the giant mecha genre.[181] In the 1980s and 1990s, Japanese animation saw decreased production[182] following the economic crash in Japan.[183] This was followed by a crisis of ideas in the years to come.[184] Against this background, Evangelion imposed new standards for the animated serial, ushering in the era of the 'new Japanese animation serial',[185] characterized by innovations that allowed a technical and artistic revival of the industry. The production of anime serials began to reflect greater author control, the concentration of resources in fewer but higher quality episodes (typically ranging from 13 to 26), a directorial approach similar to live film, and greater freedom from the constraints of merchandising.[186][187]
Evangelion has influenced numerous subsequent anime series, including Serial Experiments Lain, RahXephon, Texhnolyze, Gasaraki, Boogiepop Phantom,[66]Blue Submarine No. 6,[189]Mobile Battleship Nadesico,[190]Rinne no Lagrange,[191]Gurren Lagann,[192]Dual! Parallel Trouble Adventure,[193]Argento Soma,[194]Pilot Candidate,[195]Generator Gawl,[196] and Dai-Guard.[197][198] References, homages and tributes to the series are also contained in the third episode of Magical Shopping Arcade Abenobashi,[199]Koi Koi Seven,[200]Hayate the Combat Butler,[201]Baka and Test,[202]Regular Show[203] and Keroro Gunsō.[204][205] The show's mixture of religion and mecha influenced several Japanese video games, including Xenogears[206] and El Shaddai: Ascension of the Metatron.[207]
The design and personality traits of the character Rei Ayanami were reused for many anime characters of the late 1990s, such as Ruri Hoshino of Nadesico, Ruriko Tsukushima (The Droplet),[208] Miharu (Gasaraki),[209] Anthy Himemiya (Revolutionary Girl Utena), and Lain Iwakura (Serial Experiments Lain).[210] The character of Asuka was parodied by Excel (Excel Saga),[211] and some of her traits were used to create the character of Mai in Gunparade March.[212] According to Italian critic Guido Tavassi, Evangelion's mecha design, characterized by a greater resemblance to the human figure, and the abstract designs of the Angels, also had a significant impact on the designs of future anime productions.[213]
Usb serial port settings. Set the Common Settings to match the connected device (not generally required for USB) Set the port to Console Server Mode (aka portmanager mode) This can be accomplished via the web UI or CLI: Configure ports via web UI. Login to the Opengear web UI as root or an admin group user; Click Serial & Network - Serial Port - Port X- Edit. Jul 04, 2011 How to change the COM port for a USB Serial adapter on Windows 7, 8, 8.1, and 10. Once there do the following: Expand the Ports ‘ (COM& LPT)’ You should be looking at something like this: As you can see Windows has set the port to COM10. However many legacy applications expect the port.
According to Keisuke Iwata, the global spread of Japanese animation dramatically expanded due to the popularity of Evangelion.[214] After the success of the show, otaku culture gained wide attention.[215] In Japan, Evangelion prompted a review of the cultural value of anime,[216] and with its success, anime reached a new point of maturity.[217] With the interest in the series, otaku culture became a mass social phenomenon.[218][219] The show's regular reruns increased the number of otaku,[220] which John Lynden links to a boom in interest in literature on the Dead Sea Scrolls, Kabbalah and Christianity.[221] Anime director Makoto Shinkai declared that the genre of anime owes a cinematographic debt to Evangelion.[222] In the aftermath of Evangelion, Anno reused many of its stylistic conceits in the live-action Love & Pop and the anime romance Kare Kano.[223]Neon Genesis Evangelion also influenced some music artists, such as the UK band Fightstar and its debut album, Grand Unification,[223] and the Japanese band Rey, which derived its name from the character of Rei Ayanami.[224]
Merchandising[edit]
— Tim Hornyak, CNET (16 July 2013)[181]
The popularity of Neon Genesis Evangelion extends to its merchandising which exceeded $400 million within two years of its release.[69] The series has established itself greatly on the Japanese market, developing a varied range of products for adult consumers, such as cell phones (including a special Nerv and MAGI-themed SharpSH-06D smartphone released in 2012),[225] laptop computers,[226] many soundtracks, DVDs,[227]action figures, and telephone cards.[228] The stylized mecha design that would later earn praise for Evangelion was initially criticized by certain toy companies as being too difficult to manufacture,[229] with some expressing concern that models of the Evangelions 'would never sell.'[230] Eventually, Sega agreed to license all toy and video game sales.[104] At the time of the release of the Japanese film Death & Rebirth and The End of Evangelion, estimated sales of Evangelion merchandise topped $300 million,[228] of which 70% derived from sales of video and laser discs,[231] soundtrack CDs, single CDs, computer software and the three-volume manga.[228][232] Multiple merchandising products were released during the Renewal Project, such as CDs, video games, cel-art illustrations and collectible models.[115]
The commercial exploitation of the series for the home video market achieved record sales and remained strong over a decade later.[233] The fame of the show has grown through home video sales, which exceeded two or three times the sales of other contemporary anime series and films.[234] The series contributed significantly to the spread of the DVD format in Japan and generated a considerable impact on the Japanese economy, calculated in billions of yen.[234] In 2006, Matt Greenfield stated that the franchise had earned over $2 billion.[235] A 2007 estimate placed total sales of 6,000 related goods at over ¥150 billion.[236][237] In 2015, pachinko manufacturer Fields Corporation revealed that Evangelion pachinko and pachislot machines sold over 2million units, generating a revenue of ¥700 billion.[238]
References[edit]
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There was this replacement by a robot, so the original mother is the robot, but then there is a mother of the same age, Rei Ayanami, by [Shinji's] side. [She is] also by the side of the real father. There is also another father there, Adam, who governs the overall course of events. An Oedipus Complex within these multiple structures; that's what I wanted to do.
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The idea of a play within a play and making it like a stage came to me at the last moment, but Shinji-kun went on looking at not only the surfaces of strangers, but their pasts – No matter what kind of person it is, is it not the case that they have filthy aspects? .. That's Dr. Freud's theory of a good mother and a bad mother at the oral stage of development, though. In short, a mother is someone who simultaneously protects you unconditionally and restrains you—which you could call the bad part. Additionally, it's not the case that a mother is in a good mood every day. For example, when you cried, if she was in a good mood, she might have said something like, 'Be a good child, a good child; you mustn't cry,' but if she were irritable and in a bad mood, she might even shout, isn't that right? From a child's perspective, you can't see the two as the same person. Therefore both a good mother and a bad mother exist, and when you recognize that they are contained within a single personality, you're able to see for the first time what's known as a stranger. I intended to do that.
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The new issue of Japanese film magazine CUT is about to street .. Anyways, here is CUT's list of the 30 Greatest Anime Films of all-time, forever, always, never changing, no arguments. And for the record, I agree with about 5 of them .. 3. End of Evangelion
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Evangelion was complex and layered
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- ^ abHornyak, Tim (July 16, 2013). 'Is 'Pacific Rim' a retelling of Japanese anime 'Evangelion'?'. CNET. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
- ^Fontana & Tarò 2007, p. 55.
- ^Fontana & Tarò 2007, p. 60.
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- ^Clements & McCarthy 2006, pp. 184–185.
- ^Fontana & Tarò 2007, p. 123.
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- ^'Dig For Fire: The Roots of Gurren Lagann'. Anime News Network. September 7, 2008. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
- ^Clements & McCarthy 2006, p. 167.
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- ^Clements & McCarthy 2006, p. 490.
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- ^Fontana & Tarò 2007, p. 120.
- ^Fontana & Tarò 2007, p. 161.
- ^Clements & McCarthy 2006, p. 346.
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- ^Clements & McCarthy 2006, p. 575.
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- ^Takahashi, Rika. 'Xenogears'. EX Magazine. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
The game starts with a stunning full motion video sequence that feels rather reminiscent of Neon Genesis Evangelion.)
- ^Leigh, Alexander. 'Interview: Beautiful, Creative El Shaddai Is Daring To Be Weird'. Gamasutra. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
Not only does El Shaddai—the name of which features the secondary title Ascension of the Metatron—feature a variety of gameplay types and level styles, but it borrows from a number of aesthetic influences. These'll be familiar to fans of popular Japanese anime like Neon Genesis Evangelion ..
- ^Azuma 2009, pp. 49–50.
- ^Clements & McCarthy 2006, p. 221.
- ^Saito & Azuma 2009, p. 125.
- ^J.P. Telotte (2008). The Essential Science Fiction Television Reader. University Press of Kentucky. p. 133. ISBN978-0-8131-2492-6.
- ^Clements & McCarthy 2006, pp. 259–260.
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- ^Azuma 2009, pp. 4–5.
- ^Fausto Colombo (2005). Atlante della comunicazione: cinema, design, editoria, internet, moda, musica, pubblicità, radio, teatro, telefonia, televisione (in Italian). Hoepli Editore. p. 39. ISBN978-88-203-3359-1.
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- ^Lunning, Frenchy (2010). Fanthropologies. pp. 215–216. ISBN978-0-8166-7387-2.
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- ^Kelts, Roland (February 17, 2012). 'Shinkai engages intl anime fans'. The Daily Yomiuri. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012.
- ^ abClements & McCarthy 2006, p. 185.
- ^'イケメンアニソンバンドがメジャーデビュー'. Oricon.co.jp. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
- ^'Docomo shows off NERV edition SH-06D Evangelion phone'. The Verge. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
- ^Gilles Poitras (2001). Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know. Stone Bridge Press. p. 27. ISBN978-1-880656-53-2.
- ^Sony Magazines. エヴァンゲリオン・クロニクル – Evangelion Chronicle. 1. DeAgostini Japan. pp. 29–32. Archived from the original on November 12, 2007.
- ^ abcFujie & Foster 2004, p. 142.
- ^Fujie & Foster 2004, p. 97.
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- ^'Two Big Anime Movies this Summer!'. Nkkei Entertainment. August 1, 1997. Archived from the original on February 10, 2001. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^Doi, Hitoshi (March 8, 1997). 'Evangelion re-runs'. Usagi.org. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^Macwilliams 2008, p. 57.
- ^ abTavassi 2012, p. 259.
- ^Greenfield, Matt (April 2, 2006). Evangelion - 10 years of Death and Re:Birth (Speech). Tekkoshocon 2006. Pittsbugh, Pennsylvania. 3:56 minutes in. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
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- ^Tavassi 2012, p. 476.
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- Bibliography
- Napier, Susan J. (November 2002). 'When the Machines Stop: Fantasy, Reality, and Terminal Identity in Neon Genesis Evangelion and Serial Experiments Lain'. Science Fiction Studies. 29 (88). ISSN0091-7729. Retrieved May 4, 2007.
- Takeda, Yasuhiro (2002). The Notenki memoirs: studio Gainax and the men who created Evangelion. ADV Manga. ISBN1-4139-0234-0.
- Fujie, Kazuhisa; Foster, Martin (2004). Neon Genesis Evangelion: The Unofficial Guide. United States: DH Publishing, Inc. ISBN0-9745961-4-0.
- Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (2006). The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917 – Revised & Expanded Edition. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN1-933330-10-4.
- Fontana, Andrea; Tarò, Davide (2007). Anime. Storia dell'animazione giapponese 1984–2007 (in Italian). Il Foglio Letterario. ISBN978-88-7606-160-8.
- Ishikawa, Satomi (2007). Seeking the Self: Individualism and Popular Culture in Japan. Peter Lang. ISBN978-3-03910-874-9.
- Cavallaro, Dani (2007). Anime Intersections. Tradition and Innovation in Theme and Technique. McFarland. ISBN978-0-7864-3234-9.
- Camp, Julie; Davis (2007). Anime Classics Zettai!: 100 Must-See Japanese Animation Masterpieces. Stone Bridge Press, Inc. ISBN978-1-933330-22-8.
- Haslem, Wendy; Ndalianis, Angelaa; Mackie, Chris (2007). Super/Heroes: From Hercules to Superman. New Academia Publishing. ISBN978-0-9777908-4-5.
- Macwilliams, Mark Wheeler (2008). Japanese Visual Culture: Explorations in the World of Manga and Anime. M. E. Sharpe. ISBN978-0-7656-3308-8.
- Cavallaro, Dani (2009). The art of Studio Gainax: experimentation, style and innovation at the leading edge of anime. McFarland & Co. ISBN978-0-7864-3376-6.
- Lamarre, Thomas (2009). The Anime Machine: A Media Theory of Animation. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN978-0-8166-5155-9.
- Azuma, Hiroki (2009). Otaku: Japan's Database Animals. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN978-0-8166-5351-5.
- Saito, Tamak; Azuma, Hiroki (2009). Beautiful Fighting Girl. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN978-0-8166-5450-5.
- Ortega, Mariana (2010). 'My Father, He Killed Me; My Mother, She Ate Me: Self, Desire, Engendering, and the Mother in Neon Genesis Evangelion'. Mechademia. 2: 216–232. doi:10.1353/mec.0.0010. ISBN978-0-8166-5266-2.
- Tavassi, Guido (2012). Storia dell'animazione giapponese: Autori, arte, industria, successo dal 1917 ad oggi (in Italian). Tunué. ISBN978-88-97165-51-4.
- Miller, Gerald Alva Jr. (2012). Exploring the Limits of the Human Through Science Fiction. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN978-1-137-26285-1.
- Fontana, Davide; Donati, R. (2013). La bomba e l'onda. Storia dell'animazione giapponese da Hiroshima a Fukushima (in Italian). Bietti. ISBN978-88-8248-282-4.
Further reading[edit]
- Endo, Toru. 'Konna kitanai kirei na hi ni wa' ('On a day so beautiful and so ugly'). Poppu karuchaa kuritiiku (Pop Culture Critique), volume 0. 1997. (in Japanese)
- Gainax, Newtype. E-Mono: Neon Genesis Evangelion: All Goods Catalog. ISBN4-04-852868-8. (in Japanese)
- June magazine, ed. Neon Genesis Evangelion June Tokuhon: Zankoku-Na Tenshi no These ('The Neon Genesis Evangelion JUNE Reader: Zankoku na Tenshi no These'). ISBN4-906011-25-X.
- Kotani, Mari. Seibo Evangelion (Evangelion as the Immaculate Virgin). Tokyo: Magajin Hausu. 1997.
- Kotani, Mari. A New Millennialist Perspective On The Daughters Of Eve. ISBN4-8387-0917-X. (in Japanese)
- Lippit, Seiji M. Topographies of Japanese Modernism. New York: Columbia UP, 2000.
- Morikawa, Kaichiro (ed.). The Evangelion Style. ISBN4-8074-9718-9.
- Yamashita, Ikuto and Seiji, Kio. Sore Wo Nasumono: Neon Genesis Evangelion Concept Design Works. ISBN4-04-852908-0.
- 'Evangelion Special: Genesis of a major manga'—Mainichi Daily News
- 'Evangelion Special: For producer Otsuki, success not always a bed of roses'—Mainichi Daily News
- 'Understanding Evangelion'—Anime News Network
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Neon Genesis Evangelion |
- Official websites
- Neon Genesis Evangelion—Gainax official Evangelion page (in Japanese)
- 新世紀エヴァンゲリオン—King Records Evangelion page (in Japanese)
- Articles and information
- Neon Genesis Evangelion on IMDb
- Neon Genesis Evangelion (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
- Neon Genesis Evangelion at Curlie
Neon Genesis Evangelion is an anime series produced by Gainax and Tatsunoko Production and directed by Hideaki Anno. It began broadcasting in Japan on TV Tokyo on October 4, 1995 and ended on March 27, 1996. Evangelion is an apocalyptic[1]anime in the mecha genre. It focuses on a teenage boy recruited by a paramilitary organization named NERV to control a giant cyborg called an Evangelion to fight monstrous beings known as Angels. The show takes place largely in a futuristic Tokyo years after a worldwide catastrophe. It also centers on other Evangelion pilots and members of NERV as they try to prevent another catastrophe.
The series was first aired in North America on San Francisco-area PBS member station, Superstation KTEH (now KQEH) in 2000 as part of its Sunday Late-Prime (9pm-after 12 midnight) Sci-Fi programming line-up. The first two episodes first saw nationwide broadcast in dubbed format on Cartoon Network as part of Toonami's Giant Robot Week on February 24–25, 2003; both episodes were heavily edited for content. Later, the entire series aired nearly unedited on Adult Swim from October 20, 2005, to April 13, 2006.
In 2004, A.D. Vision, the English language licensor, released the director's cut versions of episodes 21 through 24 on its Platinum Edition DVDs. The director's cuts included several new and reworked scenes to better explain the events that occurred in The End of Evangelion.
- 2Episodes
Airing history[edit]
After several episodes were produced, the first episode aired on October 4, 1995, long after originally planned. Initially ignored (although received positively by those Gainax fans invited to early screenings), viewership grew slowly and largely by word of mouth.
The 16th episode marked a distinct shift that would characterize the second half of Evangelion as being more psychological than action or adventure.[2] This change in emphasis was partly due to the development of the story, but also partly because by this point, production had begun running out of funding and failing to meet the schedule; this collapse has been identified by at least episode director Kazuya Tsurumaki as the impetus for Evangelion's turn into internal conflict:
I didn't mind it. The schedule was an utter disaster and the number of cels plummeted, so there were some places where unfortunately the quality suffered. However, the tension of the staff as we all became more desperate and frenzied certainly showed up in the film .. About the time that the production system was completely falling apart, there were some opinions to the effect that, 'If we can't do satisfactory work, then what's the point of continuing?' However, I didn't feel that way. My opinion was, 'Why don't we show them the entire process including our breakdown.'[3]
Despite this, by the 18th episode, it had become enough of a sensation that Eva-01's violent rampage 'is criticized as being unsuitable on an anime show that is viewed by children', and the 20th episode would be similarly criticized for the offscreen depiction of Misato and Ryoji having sex.[4] With this popularity came the first merchandise, 'Genesis 0:1' (containing the first two episodes). Beginning a trend, it sold out. When the series finale aired, the story apparently remained unresolved: Third Impact and the Human Instrumentality Project are implied to have begun or even finished, but the episodes focus largely on the psychology of the characters, leaving deeply unclear what actually happens. The End of Evangelion was meant to replace or complement the original episodes 25 and 26, in order to better explain the events of the ending.
Watch Neon Genesis Evangelion Dubbed On…
Episodes[edit]
Each episode has two titles: one is the original Japanese title, and the second is an English title that was chosen by Japanese studio Gainax itself and appears as an eye catch. Most often, the official English title is not a direct translation of the Japanese title. For example, the direct translation of the Japanese title of episode 2 is 'Unfamiliar Ceilings', but the English title is 'The Beast'. Sometimes, however, the two titles are either similar or exactly the same, as was the case with the first episode 'Angel Attack'. The 2019 Netflix release uses the direct translation of Japanese titles, which are those shown below.
Many tracks on the original soundtracks are named after the English episode names in which they are first used.
No. | Japanese title | English title | Director | Writer | Original airdate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 'Angel Attack' Transcription: 'Shito, shūrai' (Japanese: 使徒、襲来) | 'Angel Attack' | Kazuya Tsurumaki | Hideaki Anno | October 4, 1995 | |
In 2000, the first disastrous contact with the mysterious beings known as Angels resulted in the global cataclysm referred to as the Second Impact, which wiped out half of the human race. To defend humanity against future Angel attacks, the United Nations established the NERV organization in Tokyo-3 to develop giant bio-mechanical mecha known as Evangelions. Fifteen years later, the Angels have finally returned, and the untested Evangelions can only be piloted by specially selected 14-year-olds. Shinji Ikari, estranged son of the director of NERV commander Gendo Ikari, arrives in Tokyo-3 and is dragooned into piloting Evangelion Unit 01 to fight the Angel, Sachiel, which is attacking the city. | ||||||
2 | 'Unfamiliar Ceilings' Transcription: 'Mishiranu, tenjō' (Japanese: 見知らぬ、天井) | 'The Beast' | Kazuya Tsurumaki | Hideaki Anno Yōji Enokido | October 11, 1995 | |
Shinji wakes up in the hospital, unable to remember the fight against the Angel the night before. Gendo wants nothing to do with him, so NERV's head of operations, the young and attractive Captain Misato Katsuragi, becomes his legal guardian. Settling into life in Misato's apartment, he eventually recalls the furious battle. | ||||||
3 | 'The Silent Phone' Transcription: 'Naranai, denwa' (Japanese: 鳴らない、電話) | 'A Transfer' | Hiroyuki Ishido | Hideaki Anno Akio Satsukawa | October 18, 1995 | |
Shinji begins school at Tokyo-3 and meets classmates Toji Suzuhara, Kensuke Aida, and Hikari Horaki. Toji resents Shinji because his sister was badly injured in Shinji's first fight against the Angel Sachiel. Another Angel, Shamshel, appears, and Shinji must defeat it. Shinji is pushed to his mental limit during the battle, going berserk during the last seconds, engaging the Angel in close combat and savagely disabling it. Afterwards, he is devastated by the emotions he experienced during the battle. Toji, witnessing the toll Shinji's life as a pilot puts on him, decides to let go of his resentment. | ||||||
4 | 'Rain, After Running Away' Transcription: 'Ame, nigedashita ato' (Japanese: 雨、逃げ出した後) | 'Hedgehog's Dilemma' | Tsuyoshi Kaga | Akio Satsukawa | October 25, 1995 | |
Overstressed from being made an Evangelion pilot, the previous fight with Shamshel, and fighting with Misato, Shinji runs away from home, soon encountering Kensuke in a field. Shinji is soon recaptured by NERV and reluctantly accepts to resume piloting EVA Unit 01, but Misato states that if he cannot have the right attitude then he should quit being a pilot. She forces his resignation, and after saying goodbye to his classmates Shinji prepares to leave Tokyo-3 by train. However, at the last minute both Shinji and Misato have an epiphany that gives them a deeper understanding of each other. Shinji does not board his train to leave Tokyo-3 and decides to stay. Misato welcomes him back. | ||||||
5 | 'Rei, Beyond the Heart' Transcription: 'Rei, kokoro no mukō ni' (Japanese: レイ、心のむこうに) | 'Rei I' | Keiichi Sugiyama | Hideaki Anno Akio Satsukawa | November 1, 1995 | |
Evangelion Unit 00 is finally repaired after it went berserk during the experiment it was in before the events of the first episode. Shinji tries to get to know the pilot of Unit 00, Rei Ayanami, better but finds that she is incredibly insular, has no friends, and records of her past have been erased. A new and powerful Angel arrives: Ramiel, a floating monolithic metal diamond with a powerful particle beam blast which nearly kills Shinji in Unit 01. | ||||||
6 | 'Showdown in Tokyo-3' Transcription: 'Kessen, daisan shin Tōkyō-shi' (Japanese: 決戦、第3新東京市) | 'Rei II' | Hiroyuki Ishido | Hideaki Anno Akio Satsukawa | November 8, 1995 | |
The Angel Ramiel is boring down through the upper layers of Tokyo-3 to reach NERV headquarters in the geofront below. Possessing a strong beam attack and the strongest AT field ever observed, a direct assault by an Evangelion would meet with failure. A plan ('Operation Yashima') is devised in which Shinji in Unit 01 will use an advanced prototype positron rifle to shoot Ramiel from outside its target zone, which must use the entire electrical output of Japan in order to operate, while Rei in Unit 00 shields Unit 01. Shinji's first shot misses while Ramiel retaliates with its energy beam, but Rei steps in front of Unit 01 to shield him. The shield is quickly worn down by the Angel's attack, and Shinji just barely manages to fire the second shot in time, destroying the Angel as Unit 00 is almost destroyed. He then comes out of his Evangelion to open the hatch's to Rei's, finding her alive and crying with relief. When Rei shows her confusion at not knowing how to respond, Shinji just tells her to try smiling. | ||||||
7 | 'The Works of Man' Transcription: 'Hito no tsukurishimono' (Japanese: 人の造りしもの) | 'A Human Work' | Keiichi Sugiyama | Hideaki Anno Yōji Enokido | November 15, 1995 | |
Dr. Ritsuko Akagi, NERV's chief scientist, explains to Shinji more of the classified real nature of Second Impact, the Angels, and the mission of the Evangelions to defeat them. A rival organization of NERV builds a prototype giant robot, Jet Alone, meant as an alternative to the Evangelions, which this new robot line will supersede. Unlike the Evangelion units, which rely on external or limited battery power, the Jet Alone has an on-board nuclear reactor and can thus function indefinitely without external power. However, during the first public test of Jet Alone, it goes out of control and starts marching toward a nearby city with its reactor building to a meltdown. Shinji keeps the robot at bay in his Evangelion while Misato gets inside and attempts to shut down the reactor, only to find out that the apparent threat of a meltdown was staged by an act of sabotage. After everything is said and done, Ritsuko and Gendo discuss the fate of Jet Alone, revealing that they were behind the sabotage. | ||||||
8 | 'Asuka Arrives in Japan' Transcription: 'Asuka, rainichi' (Japanese: アスカ、来日) | 'Asuka Strikes!' | Kazuya Tsurumaki | Hideaki Anno Yōji Enokido | November 22, 1995 | |
Misato brings Shinji and his friends Toji and Kensuke on a flight to a United Nations carrier battlegroup which is transporting Evangelion Unit 02 and its fiery German pilot, Asuka Langley Soryu, to Japan. Escorting Asuka to Japan is Misato's old boyfriend, Ryōji Kaji. In the middle of some awkward introductions and reunions, a massive aquatic Angel, Gaghiel, begins attacking the fleet, and Asuka determines that she will fight it using Unit 02, by playing 'hopscotch'. However for both due to their unfriendly meeting, she takes Shinji with her. The Angel drags Unit 02 underwater, and Misato devises a plan to kill it by lodging two sunken battleships in its mouth and then firing all weapons into it. By cooperating, Asuka and Shinji pull off the plan and the Angel is killed, and it is revealed that both Shinji and Asuka broke their synchronization records. Kaji is seen delivering Adam to Gendo, and Asuka transfers to Shinji's class. | ||||||
9 | 'Mind, Matching, Moment' Transcription: 'Shunkan, kokoro, kasanete' (Japanese: 瞬間、心、重ねて) | 'Both of You, Dance Like You Want to Win!' | Seiji Mizushima | Hideaki Anno Akio Satsukawa | November 29, 1995 | |
Asuka moves into Shinji and Misato's apartment where he and Misato live. As Asuka adjusts to Japan, the Angel Israfel attacks. After apparently being defeated, Israfel splits into two identical copies and defeats both Units 01 and 02. In desperation the UN takes the drastic step of dropping an N² bomb on the Angel, temporarily disabling it and giving NERV six days to find a way to defeat it. They determine that both parts of the Angel must be defeated perfectly simultaneously, so on Kaji's suggestion, Misato puts Shinji and Asuka in a training regimen which has them spending as much time together as possible in order to synchronize their actions to pull off a coordinated dual attack set to a timed dance routine. Asuka and Shinji do not take well to such close conditions however, and the training is almost deemed a failure. Nevertheless, Shinji and Asuka eventually learn to put aside their differences and are able to pull off the routine almost flawlessly, destroying the Angel. | ||||||
10 | 'The Magma Diver' Transcription: 'Magumadaibā' (Japanese: マグマダイバー) | 'Magma Diver' | Tsuyoshi Kaga Hiroyuki Ishido | Hideaki Anno Akio Satsukawa | December 6, 1995 | |
The Evangelion pilots (save for Rei) are excited about their upcoming class trip to Okinawa, but they are upset to learn that they cannot leave Tokyo-3, since they have to be on standby in case of an Angel attack. A dormant Angel, Sandalphon, is discovered in an embryonic stage nesting deep in the magma of an active volcano, and in the hopes of gaining greater insight into the Angels, Asuka is sent to capture it by lowering Unit 02 into the magma, while it wears a special giant coolant suit for protection. However, the Angel soon awakes and advances beyond its embryonic stage, forcing Asuka to battle Sandalphon while deep beneath the surface of the magma. Asuka defeats the Angel, but almost dies when Unit 02's protective equipment fails after suffering damage during the battle. Shinji, however, jumps to her rescue the last moment. | ||||||
11 | 'In the Still Darkness' Transcription: 'Seishishita yami no naka de' (Japanese: 静止した闇の中で) | 'The Day Tokyo-3 Stood Still' | Tatsuya Watanabe | Hideaki Anno Yōji Enokido | December 13, 1995 | |
The electrical power in Tokyo-3 is completely cut off as a result of sabotage by parties unknown, trapping most NERV personnel inside, and worse, trapping all three Evangelion pilots outside of the base. A new Angel, Matarael, appears and begins to burn its way down to NERV headquarters by using a corrosive acid attack, and everyone inside must struggle to power up the Evangelions, as the pilots try to make their way back into Central Dogma through a maze of closed corridors and air ducts. The pilots then enter their Evas and go into battle. After traversing more vents and passageways, they come face to face with the Angel. Asuka defends Shinji and Rei from Matarael's corrosive acid, while the other two pilots retrieve Shinji's rifle. Shinji then uses the rifle to destroy the Angel. | ||||||
12 | 'A Miracle's Worth' Transcription: 'Kiseki no kachi wa' (Japanese: 奇跡の価値は) | 'She said, 'Don't make others suffer for your personal hatred.' | Hiroyuki Ishido | Hideaki Anno Akio Satsukawa | December 20, 1995 | |
While Gendo and Fuyutsuki are out on a mission to Antarctica, a massive Angel, Sahaquiel, appears in Earth's orbit, well beyond the reach of the Evangelions, and launching several N² bombs at it has no effect. The Angel attacks by dropping small pieces of itself onto Earth below, calibrating its aim: once it has zeroed in on Tokyo-3, the main body of Sahaquiel will fall to Earth in a massive kamikaze attack to destroy Tokyo-3. All three Evangelions are deployed at once in a race to reach the Angel before it hits, hold it back by projecting their own AT fields, and destroy it. The operation is a success, and Shinji, much to his own surprise, receive words of praised from Gendo for his efforts. Shinji realizes that getting praise from his father might be his main motivation for being a pilot. | ||||||
13 | 'Angel Infiltration' Transcription: 'Shito, shinnyū' (Japanese: 使徒、侵入) | 'Lilliputian Hitcher' | Tensai Okamura | Hideaki Anno Mitsuo Iso | December 27, 1995 | |
The pilots are undergoing a synchronization test directed by Ritsuko deep within NERV headquarters when a new Angel, Ireul, appears within the base itself, being initially mistaken for corrosion. This Angel is actually a collection of millions of microscopic organisms, which interact to create a living biological computer circuit. Ireul infects NERV's computer network, and then infiltrates two of the three Magi supercomputers that control the base before Ritsuko is able to set up a firewall to slow its advance. Ritsuko comes up with a scheme to use the Angel's rapid adaptive ability against it and force it to evolve into a benign state, but must race to implement the program before the Angel gains control of the base's self-destruct. After successfully pulling off the plan and destroying the Angel, Ritsuko gives Misato some insight about the Magi's workings, relaying the story of how her mother based its design on her own personality. | ||||||
14 | 'Seele, the Seat of the Soul' Transcription: 'Zēre, tamashii no za' (Japanese: ゼーレ、魂の座) | 'Weaving a Story' | Masahiko Ohtsuka Ken Ando | Hideaki Anno | January 3, 1996 | |
The first half of this episode is a clip show, in the form of a report by Seele reviewing Gendo's actions, summarizing the first season of episodes and the story up until this point. In the second half, Ritsuko conducts an experiment to determine if pilots can be switched between the Evangelions they normally pilot. Rei can synchronize with Unit 01 fairly well, but when Shinji attempts to synchronize with Unit 00, it goes violently berserk inside of the base, in a manner identical to the failed activation test that took place before Shinji's arrival in Tokyo-3. As before, Unit 00 attacks the hangar's observation booth, smashing the window. However, Rei was standing at the window instead of Gendo, as was the case in the first test, causing Misato Katsuragi to wonder if Unit 00 was trying to kill Rei. Meanwhile, Ritsuko feels that Unit 00 was trying to attack Ritsuko herself. At the end of the episode, Rei uses Unit 00 to bring the Lance of Longinus recovered from Antarctica to the deepest level of NERV's base, Terminal Dogma. | ||||||
15 | 'Lies and Silence' Transcription: 'Uso to chinmoku' (Japanese: 嘘と沈黙) | 'Those women longed for the touch of others' lips, and thus invited their kisses.' | Naoyasu Habu | Hideaki Anno Akio Satsukawa | January 10, 1996 | |
Kaji begins to make clandestine investigations into NERV's dark secrets, after which he, Misato, and Ritsuko attend a wedding. Meanwhile, Rei and Shinji stay after class to clean up while Asuka is set up on a blind date by Hikari. Shinji meets Gendo at his mother's grave. Later that night, at Misato's apartment, Asuka kisses Shinji, which nearly suffocates him. Misato and Kaji end up rekindling their old romance, but she also discovers he is a double agent, sent as a spy by the Japanese government. Kaji, in turn, reveals to her that NERV is hiding things from her. He shows her what he believes to be Adam, the first Angel, which is being kept deep underneath NERV headquarters. | ||||||
16 | 'The sickness unto death, and then..' Transcription: 'Shi ni itaru yamai, soshite' (Japanese: 死に至る病、そして) | 'Splitting of the Breast' | Kazuya Tsurumaki | Hideaki Anno Hiroshi Yamaguchi | January 17, 1996 | |
A new and extremely bizarre Angel, Leliel, appears in the sky over Tokyo-3, apparently a black and white sphere. All three Evangelions move in to attack, but Shinji's attack is useless, and he along with Unit 01 are absorbed into a growing shadow that has engulfed the city. Ritsuko determines that Leliel exists on a higher dimension of existence, which can only be explained by mathematical concepts. The shadow on the ground, described as being 600 meters wide but only three nanometers thick, is the actual body of the Angel, and the sphere in the sky is its true shadow. Fearing that Unit 01 has been completely lost, NERV prepares to drop all of its remaining N² bombs into the Angel, hoping that this will destroy Leliel even though it could easily kill Shinji as well. While trapped in Leliel, Shinji goes on an introspective mental journey. As the battery power completely drains and life support runs out in Unit 01, Shinji suddenly feels a ghostly woman embracing him, and he realizes that she is his mother. Outside Leliel, Misato and Ritsuko witness Unit 01 violently tear its way out of Leliel's shadow, thereby killing the Angel. Shinji is recovered alive and well, but his experiences inside the Angel have left him deeply unsettled. | ||||||
17 | 'The Fourth to be Qualified' Transcription: 'Yoninme no tekikakusha' (Japanese: 四人目の適格者) | 'Fourth Child[a]' | Minoru Ohara | Hideaki Anno Shinji Higuchi | January 24, 1996 | |
Disaster strikes unexpectedly when NERV-02, NERV's second branch base in Nevada, mysteriously disappears in a flash, resulting in the loss of everything in a radius of eighty-nine kilometers and thousands of people. The incident coincided with an experiment to install an S² engine, capable of giving an Evangelion an unlimited power supply, into Evangelion Unit 04, one of the two new Evangelions which have recently finished construction in the United States. Panicking after the accident involving Unit 04, the United States government demands that Evangelion Unit 03, built in NERV-01, NERV's first branch base in Massachusetts, be removed from its soil as quickly as possible. As Unit 03 is about to arrive in Tokyo-3, Toji Suzuhara becomes the new pilot for it. | ||||||
18 | 'Life and Death Decisions' Transcription: 'Inochi no sentaku o' (Japanese: 命の選択を) | 'Ambivalence' | Tensai Okamura | Hideaki Anno Shinji Higuchi | January 31, 1996 | |
Unit 03, being transported from the United States to Japan via airplane, flies through a microscopic Angel disguised as an odd cloud, infecting Unit 03. During Toji's first synch test, Unit 03 goes berserk and mutates into the Angel Bardiel. Possessing both the power of an Angel and the form of an Evangelion, Unit 03 destroys the test facility and advances toward Tokyo-3. All three Evangelions are sortied against Bardiel, but the Angel rapidly defeats both Unit 02 and Unit 00. Although Shinji does not know that Toji is trapped inside Bardiel, he refuses to use Unit 01 to attack it, wanting to try to save the pilot. As Unit 03 attacks Unit 01, Gendo orders that Shinji be cut off from control of Unit 01 and that Unit 01's dummy plug autopilot system be activated. Under the control of the dummy plug, Unit 01 savagely attacks Bardiel, tearing the possessed Evangelion to shreds and crushing its entry plug. After the battle, the already emotionally devastated Shinji is even more horrified as he sees Toji being taken from the wreckage of the entry plug. | ||||||
19 | 'A Man's Battle' Transcription: 'Otoko no tatakai' (Japanese: 男の戰い) | 'Introjection' | Masayuki | Hideaki Anno Akio Satsukawa | February 7, 1996 | |
Shinji, horrified and emotionally devastated by the battle between Unit 01 and Bardiel and witnessing Toji's near-death, as well as Gendo's indifference to the situation, quits NERV for a second time. However, as he is leaving Tokyo-3, the Angel Zeruel appears and easily defeats the other Evangelions. After speaking with Kaji, who reveals the truth as to why the Evas are necessary to combat the Angels, namely to prevent them from making contact with Adam and thereby trigger the Third Impact which will result in the annihilation of mankind, Shinji returns to NERV just before the Angel penetrates NERV headquarters and engages the Angel in Unit 01. The Angel succeeds in overpowering Unit 01 as its batteries expire and blasts away the Evangelion's chest armor, revealing a core identical to those of the Angels. As the Angel attacks Unit 01's core, Shinji pleads with the Evangelion to start working again. Unit 01 goes 'berserk', re-engages and defeats the Angel, and then tears apart and eats the Angel's corpse, absorbing its S² engine in the process. | ||||||
20 | 'Of the Shape of Hearts and Humans' Transcription: 'Kokoro no katachi, hito no katachi' (Japanese: 心のかたち 人のかたち) | 'Weaving a Story 2: oral stage' | Masahiko Ohtsuka | Hideaki Anno | February 14, 1996 | |
During the climax of the massive fight against the Angel Zeruel, Shinji achieved a 400% synchronization ratio with Unit 01, a level thought impossible. However, because of this, Shinji has merged with the Evangelion, and his body has reverted to LCL inside the entry plug. Over the course of thirty days, as Unit 01 stands immobile in its hangar, Ritsuko struggles to come up with a way to restore Shinji. Meanwhile, Shinji's consciousness goes on an introspective odyssey while merged with Unit 01 in which he comes into contact with the soul of his mother, Yui Ikari. After speaking with Yui, Shinji is 'reborn' from Unit 01's exposed core. Later that evening, Misato and Kaji resume their love affair. During their meeting, Kaji hands her a chip which details all his findings from spying on NERV, telling her it might be his last gift to her. | ||||||
21 | 'The Birth of NERV' Transcription: 'Nerufu, tanjō' (Japanese: ネルフ、誕生) | 'He was aware that he was still a child.' | Hiroyuki Ishido (TV) Shunji Suzuki (DC) | Hideaki Anno Akio Satsukawa | February 21, 1996 | |
Deputy Commander Kozo Fuyutsuki is kidnapped and interrogated by Seele, who are outraged that in its last battle Unit 01 absorbed the S² engine from an Angel into its body, so that it no longer requires an external power source and can now function indefinitely. Meanwhile, Kaji goes AWOL to try to find out the truth about NERV. As Fuyutsuki is interrogated by Seele, he recounts in flashbacks how he first met Gendo and Yui, the dark events surrounding Second Impact, and how NERV and the Evangelion project were born. Flashbacks also reveal the history of Misato, Ritsuko, and Rei. Fuyutsuki is rescued by Kaji, and Fuyutsuki warns him that Seele will want him dead now. That evening, Kaji is shot by an unseen assassin. Misato receives a voicemail from Kaji, in which he urges her to continue his search for the truth about NERV, and from its nature she deduces that he is dead and breaks down in grief. | ||||||
22 | 'Staying Human' Transcription: 'Semete, ningen rashiku' (Japanese: せめて、人間らしく) | 'Don't Be.' | Akira Takamura (TV) Kazuya Tsurumaki (DC) | Hideaki Anno Hiroshi Yamaguchi | February 28, 1996 | |
After being defeated yet again by an Angel, Asuka's synchronization ratio continues to drop, affecting her ability to pilot Unit 02. Flashbacks reveal Asuka's tragic childhood, which shaped her current abrasive personality. A new Angel, Arael, appears in Earth's orbit, well outside the range of any Earth-based weaponry, including the Evangelions. Asuka is told that she will be Rei's backup for the confrontation with the Angel. Infuriated, she launches herself and confronts Arael on her own. However Arael uses a telepathic attack which forces Asuka to relive traumatic events from her past, causing such mental distress that Asuka completely loses synchronization and Unit 02 shuts down. Gendo orders Rei to retrieve the Lance of Longinus and then use it against the Angel. The Lance succeeds in penetrating Arael's AT field and destroys it, but the Lance achieves escape velocity and enters a lunar orbit. Asuka is again angered by her defeat, worsened by her hatred of Rei. | ||||||
23 | 'Tears' Transcription: 'Namida' (Japanese: 涙) | 'Rei III' | Shoichi Masuo (TV) Masayuki (DC) | Hideaki Anno Hiroshi Yamaguchi | March 6, 1996 | |
Following the last Angel's assault on her mind, Asuka sinks into clinical depression. The next Angel, Armisael, attacks, and attempts to merge itself with Unit 00, causing it to make contact with Rei's mind, as past Angels did with Shinji and Asuka. In order to save Shinji, Rei self-destructs Unit 00 in order to destroy Armisael. Rei is revealed to be 'recovered' after a supposed near-death experience. Seele, wanting to get to the bottom of the incident, subjects Ritsuko to a humiliating interrogation with Gendo's consent. Wanting revenge on Gendo, Ritsuko betrays him by revealing several dark truths to Shinji and Misato about the Evangelions and Rei, particularity that the latter is but one of several backup clones. In her anger at Gendo, Ritsuko coldly murders all the Rei clones. | ||||||
24 | 'The Last Cometh' Transcription: 'Saigo no shisha' (Japanese: 最後のシ者) | 'The Beginning and the End, or 'Knockin' on Heaven's Door' | Shoichi Masuo (TV) Masayuki (DC) | Hideaki Anno Akio Satsukawa | March 13, 1996 | |
As Asuka's depression has grown to the point that she is reduced to catatonia, Seele sends Kaworu Nagisa to NERV in order to be the replacement pilot for Unit 02. At first Shinji and Kaworu bond and quickly become friends. However, it is soon revealed that Kaworu is in fact the final Angel, Tabris, and has been sent to merge with Adam in Terminal Dogma at the bottom level of NERV headquarters. Kaworu commandeers Unit 02, and Shinji engages it with Unit 01 in a fierce fight while in free-fall as they descend to Terminal Dogma. Kaworu reaches the Angel in Terminal Dogma as Shinji defeats Unit 02, but realizes that the Angel is not Adam but Lilith. Realizing it is the way things are meant to be, he then implores Shinji to kill him to prevent humanity from being destroyed. Shinji hesitates, but finally kills Kaworu. Later, traumatized by the day's events, Shinji tries to talk to Misato, but she is too distracted by her own struggles to be of comfort to him. | ||||||
25 | 'The Ending World' Transcription: 'Owaru sekai' (Japanese: 終わる世界) | 'Do you love me?' | Kazuya Tsurumaki | Hideaki Anno | March 20, 1996 | |
The Human Instrumentality Project begins, merging the souls of mankind into a single entity. Shinji, Rei, Misato, and Asuka struggle with their reasons for existence. Shinji discovers that he has created a solitary existence for himself, a world in which he alone can exist. | ||||||
26 | 'The Beast that Shouted 'I' at the Heart of the World[b]' Transcription: 'Sekai no chūshin de 'ai' o sakenda kemono' (Japanese: 世界の中心でアイを叫んだけもの) | 'Take care of yourself' | Masayuki Kazuya Tsurumaki | Hideaki Anno | March 27, 1996 | |
The Human Instrumentality Project continues as mankind attempts to complete its existence. Shinji continues to struggle with the impact of his personal existence, and eventually views a world (resembling a light-hearted, comedic high school setting) in which he is not an Evangelion pilot. Shinji, now understanding that his existence is not fixed, destroys the constrictive shell which he had formed around himself. He is met by all of the other characters from the series, who applaud and congratulate him, and, in response, he thanks them all. |
Complementary ending[edit]
The complementary ending to Neon Genesis Evangelion is first teased in Rebirth, the second half of the theatrical film Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death & Rebirth. Rebirth comprises the first twenty-five minutes of Episode 25' and ends as the Mass Production Evangelions under the control of SEELE sortie to combat Asuka under command of NERV. The full ending, split into two 45-minute long episodes, 25' and 26', is shown in the theatrical film The End of Evangelion.
Full Episodes Futurama
No. | Japanese title | English title | Director | Writer | Original theatrical release date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25' | 'Air' Transcription: 'Ea' (Japanese: エア) | 'Love is Destructive' | Kazuya Tsurumaki | Hideaki Anno | March 25, 1997 (Rebirth) July 19, 1997 (End of Evangelion) | |
With the Angels defeated, Commander Gendo Ikari and Seele finally break their relationship and Gendo attempts to start Third Impact with Rei and the Angel Lilith in Terminal Dogma. Seele orders the Japanese Strategic Self Defense Forces (JSSDF) to attack Tokyo-3 and NERV headquarters, eventually leading to Tokyo-3's destruction with an N² mine. Asuka, realizing that her mother's soul was watching over her inside Unit 02 all along, manages to synch up again with the Evangelion and repulses the JSSDF's attack on NERV, prompting Seele to retaliate by sending in the nine Mass Production (MP) Evangelions, Units 05 through 13, to fight Unit 02. Meanwhile, Misato rescues Shinji from advancing JSSDF troops and brings him safely to Unit 01, but is mortally wounded. Ritsuko tries to initiate NERV HQ's self-destruct as an act of petty revenge against Gendo, but it fails due to her mother's programming, at which point Gendo kills her. In a tough battle, Asuka is able to defeat the MP Evangelions, but Unit 02's batteries run out, and the MP Evangelions reactivate despite their wounds because they are fitted with S² engines. The MP Evangelions proceed to brutally eviscerate Unit 02. Shinji leaves the Geofront in Unit 01 and, upon seeing the remains of Unit 02, cries out in anguish. | ||||||
26' | 'Sincerely Yours[c]' Transcription: 'Magokoro o, kimi ni' (Japanese: まごころを、君に) | 'ONE MORE FINAL: I need you.' | Hideaki Anno | Hideaki Anno | July 19, 1997 | |
Gendo starts Third Impact with Rei, but feeling Shinji's anguish, she rejects Gendo and merges with Lilith to become a god-like being. The MP Evangelions crucify Unit 01 with their Lance of Longinus replicas, and centering around the Rei/Lilith being, create an Anti-AT field which spreads over the entire world, reducing everyone to the primordial soup of LCL, merging into a single super-being as all souls merge. In a surreal sequence (in which Shinji imagines himself in different scenarios interacting with the people he has come to know and care about during his time as an Eva pilot), Shinji examines his life's meaning with Rei and what he truly wants, and after talking with the soul of his mother in Unit 01, decides to reject Instrumentality, accepting individual existence and the possibility of pain over the painless loss of identity. He is told all living things will have the choice of returning to individual existence if they can remember it. The Rei/Lilith being and the MP Evangelions die. In the end, Shinji wakes up on the beach of the Sea of LCL, which has formed over Earth, and finds that Asuka is lying next to him, inexplicably alive, her injuries sustained during her battle with the Mass-Produced Evas covered in bandages. Shinji, still in an emotionally fragile state, straddles the seemingly unresponsive Asuka and attempts to strangle her, but stops himself when she raises her hand to his face and caresses it. At Asuka's action, Shinji comes to his senses and breaks down, crying uncontrollably. |
Reception[edit]
While the entire series has received wide attention, individual episodes have also earned praise and occasionally been recipients of awards. For instance, in the 19th Annual Anime Grand Prix, a readers' choice award hosted by Animage magazine, seventeen episodes of Evangelion gained enough votes to be included among the one hundred 'Best Loved Single Episodes'. Episodes 24 and 26 took first and second place respectively with roughly six hundred votes each.[5]
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
Evangelion Full Episodes English Dub
- ^According to Matt Greenfield at the 2011 Sydney Supanova Pop Culture Expo, Gainax, who titled the English episodes, kept insisting on calling an individual Evangelion pilot a 'Children', as Japanese has no plural to differentiate one from several if a number is not stated. Greenfield says the English team kept correcting it as 'child' and that they 'eventually won' with their version of the word.
- ^Alternatively translated as 'The Beast that Shouted 'Love' at the Heart of the World'; the katakana word アイ (ai) is deliberately ambiguous as to whether it is the transliteration of 'I' or the Japanese word for love (愛ai), in reference to Harlan Ellison's book and short story of the same name.
- ^Alternatively translated as 'My Purest Heart for You', or with the additional bracketed title, 'My Purest Heart for You (Sincerely Yours)'
- ^'The rise of apocalypticism: What on earth is the world coming to?'. The Montreal Gazette.
Currently, says DiTommaso, we're in an upswing of apocalypticism, both in traditional forms and in new hybrid varieties. 'Beyond the biblical aspect, it's gained a secular aspect as well .. in music, in videos, in role-playing games, in graphic novels, in fiction,' he says, citing The Matrix, the anime Neon Genesis Evangelion, and books such as Cormac McCarthy's The Road as examples.
[dead link] - ^'Fans liked the concept, praising it for a psychoanalytical look at anime that had never been attempted before. Sato sees Episode 16 was of particular importance. A spherical black Angel called Ririeru (Leliel in English) appears and Shinji's Eva Unit 01 is absorbed into it. Normally, such close contact between an Evangelion and an Angel would have resulted in combat. Instead, in this episode, Shinji is confronted by another version of himself. The two Shinjis engage in conversation as the young boy probes 'himself' about who he really is and the meaning of 'self.' The episode clearly shows how Shinji explores his inner self as he continues asking why it is that he has been selected to pilot the Eva. The series continues in this way with a strong focus on Shinji's internal struggles until Evangelion draws toward its climax.' From the Mainichi News article 'Evangelion Special: From phenomenon to legacy'
- ^'A Story of Communication: The Kazuya Tsurumaki Interview'. End of Evangelion theatrical program book, translated by Bochan_bird.
- ^pg 162, Fujie 2004
- ^'19th Annual Anime Grand Prix'. Animage. Tokuma Shoten (228). June 1996.