Linux Connect To Serial Console

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  1. If you want to use the 38,400 bps serial port on ttyS1, then your settings should be adjusted to 38400, N, 8, 1. Cable: To connect a laptop to the serial port on the Linux host, you need to have a null-modem cable. The purpose of a null-modem cable is to permit two RS-232 DTE devices to communicate with each other without modems between them.
  2. How Do I Connect To a Serial Console Over IP Network? You need to use the KVM over IP client as described here or use the ipmitool command line tool for serial console redirection over IP (LAN/WAN). It is highly recommend that you access server over a serial console using some sort of VPN to encrypt all traffic.

Azure Serial Console Linux

Using a serial console on Linux is much like using a modem; the technology is virtually identical, but instead of using a modem to dial into a remote system, a special serial cable, called a null-modem cable, is strung between two computers via their serial ports. Most modern desktops and laptops no longer come with serial ports; however, virtually all server-class systems do.

The one system is set up to listen on one end of the cable, and the other system is used to log in, as the client, on the other end. This can be reverted very easily; a null-modem cable works both ways. Why use a serial console? For one, it can be very useful for debugging, particularly if the network is down and the system is headless. For another, you can use it to bypass security rules and bridge one network to another -- not for things like copying files, but purely for login purposes to obtain shell access to the other system. For instance, if you had a server in a DMZ, you could bypass potentially complex networking needs to obtain shell access to the server from a system on the LAN. This also could mean that running a remotely-accessible sshd service is no longer required on the DMZ server.

If you're on Linux, and are seeing multi-second delays connecting to the serial console, or are seeing 'AT' and other gibberish when you connect, then the modemmanager service might be interfering. Just remove it; it doesn't have much use unless you're still using dial-up modems. To remove, type this command at a shell. Linux Serial Console¶ To use a serial port as console you need to compile the support into your kernel - by default it is not compiled in. For PC style serial ports it's the config option next to menu option: Character devices ‣ Serial drivers ‣ 8250/16550 and compatible serial support ‣ Console on 8250/16550 and compatible serial port.

To begin, all you really need is the null-modem cable and two systems with serial ports, making sure the serial ports are enabled in the BIOS. On the server, edit /etc/inittab and add:

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Linux Connect To Serial Console System

This tells init to launch agetty, listening on /dev/ttyS0 (the first serial port) at a baud-rate of 115200bps, and to use vt102 terminal emulation. On the client, once the null-modem cable is in place and agetty is running, use screen to connect:

Hit enter once screen starts and you will be sitting at a familiar login prompt on the remote system. To disconnect, simply type [CTRL-A]+K in screen, after logging out.

If you were so inclined, you could also force syslog to send all logs to the serial port as well, for observation over the serial line. This can be done by modifying /etc/syslog.conf to add:

Linux Serial Connection

If nothing else, should you need to connect to some hardware via the console, like a network router or switch, being able to use screen to manage the serial connection is a great and easy way to do so. Virtually all Linux distributions either come with screen preinstalled, or it's a simple apt-get, urpmi, or yum away. Most Linux distributions come with agetty already installed.

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Linux Connect To Cisco Serial Console

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